Structural Basis for Electromechanical Coupling in a Hyperpolarization-Activated Ion Channel
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Voltage sensor of Kv1.2: structural basis of electromechanical coupling.
Voltage-dependent ion channels contain voltage sensors that allow them to switch between nonconductive and conductive states over the narrow range of a few hundredths of a volt. We investigated the mechanism by which these channels sense cell membrane voltage by determining the x-ray crystal structure of a mammalian Shaker family potassium ion (K+) channel. The voltage-dependent K+ channel Kv1....
متن کاملAn Ingenious Filter: the Structural Basis for Ion Channel Selectivity
channel from Streptomyces lividans, was readily overex-pressed in bacteria (Schrempf et al., 1995). Its primary sequence is related to the class of ion-selective channels called inwardly rectifying channels, as evidenced by the presence of two putative transmembrane helices with the ion selectivity–determining P region residing Neurobiology has taken a giant step forward: we know, between them ...
متن کاملThe structural basis of ryanodine receptor ion channel function.
Large-conductance Ca2+ release channels known as ryanodine receptors (RyRs) mediate the release of Ca2+ from an intracellular membrane compartment, the endo/sarcoplasmic reticulum. There are three mammalian RyR isoforms: RyR1 is present in skeletal muscle; RyR2 is in heart muscle; and RyR3 is expressed at low levels in many tissues including brain, smooth muscle, and slow-twitch skeletal muscle...
متن کاملMovements near the Gate of a Hyperpolarization-activated Cation Channel
Hyperpolarization-activated cation (HCN) channels regulate pacemaking activity in cardiac cells and neurons. Like the related depolarization-activated K+ channels (Kv channels), HCN channels use an intracellular activation gate to regulate access to an inner cavity, lined by the S6 transmembrane regions, which leads to the selectivity filter near the extracellular surface. Here we describe two ...
متن کاملThermodynamics of electromechanical coupling in voltage-gated ion channels
Membrane proteins are uniquely placed at the interface of the internal and external milieu of cells, and many of them unsurprisingly function as signal transducers involved in pathways critical for normal physiological activity. A majority of these membrane proteins have a modular architecture with distinct sensing and catalytic domains. Understanding how information flows from one part of the ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biophysical Journal
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0006-3495
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2018.11.123